The Structural Contradiction of the Current Rural Drinking Water Supply
The contradiction between the shortage of drinking water in rural areas
The contradiction of the shortage of drinking water in rural areas is the current shortage in most rural areas in my country, and the important factor causing this contradiction is that the characteristics of water use in rural areas in my country are closely related. In most rural areas in China, due to its low population density, drinking water has certain advantages such as basicity, permeability, and stages. Especially in some remote mountainous areas in China, most of the residents in the mountainous areas are mainly scattered. Due to the influence of the local geological environment, the water source has certain variability and downward flow characteristics. The water source in the mountainous area has been in a state of acute shortage. However, because the water source itself is not suitable for long-distance transportation, cannot be stored for a long time, and is easily polluted, these characteristics will undoubtedly not increase the cost of drinking water supply in rural areas in mountainous areas. Aside from the perspective of benefit, its cost and water prices are difficult to pressure. In addition, according to the monitoring and analysis of the power supply quality of most rural drinking water projects in my country, the current compliance rate of drinking water in rural areas in China is low, and the hidden danger of rural drinking water safety has become one of the urgently needed power supply problems. The important problem that causes this contradiction is that the population density in rural areas of our country is low, the power supply points of drinking water projects are many, the scope of power supply is relatively wide, and the supply of drinking water is large. In addition, although there are relatively abundant water sources in my country's rural areas, there are certain differences in the water bodies of different water sources, which makes it difficult to effectively manage the drinking water quality in rural areas. On the other hand, because most of the current rural drinking water projects in my country have certain permeability characteristics, the drinking water solution equipment and process of some decentralized projects are relatively simple compared with some centralized large-scale water source solution projects, which leads to the inability to treat the water source. well secured. Therefore, high cost, high consumption and low benefit have become the key problems faced by rural drinking water supply in mountainous areas. On the other hand, with the continuous acceleration of my country's planning for rural areas, the concentrated development of rural households, and the global warming of the current climate environment, the water consumption of rural residents in my country has gradually increased, and the demand for drinking water in rural areas has continued to grow. Even in rural areas that have already dealt with basic electricity supply, the problem of drinking water shortage is very easy to reappear. Therefore, the shortage of supply has become one of the structural contradictions in the supply of drinking water in rural areas in my country.
The contradiction between the oversupply of drinking water in rural areas
Although the shortage of supply is one of the structural contradictions in China's current rural drinking water supply, in the face of a substantial increase in water consumption in rural areas in my country, and most rural power supply cannot generate its due economic benefits, relying solely on the power of the state, To cope with the huge shortage of drinking water in rural areas, the national strength also appears to be stretched. The important factor that causes this problem is that the drinking water in rural areas of our country has certain advantages such as mixed type and periodicity, which are closely related. From the analysis report of water demand in rural areas, drinking water projects in rural areas, as projects that benefit the people, have the same difference between basic needs and non-basic needs as rural education and transportation projects. There is no obvious boundary feature. In the construction of rural drinking water projects by relevant government agencies in my country, because the boundary between basic needs and non-basic needs is not obvious, there may be the same drinking water supply, which can meet the basic water supply of some families. However, there are still some households that cannot meet their basic water needs. Therefore, in order to realize the power supply demand of all customers, only the method of unlimited supply is adopted, which leads to the contradiction of oversupply.
The contradiction between the high price of drinking water in rural areas and the excessive demand
The price of drinking water is an important measure to control the use of water in rural areas, and it is also an effective way to promote the efficient operation of drinking water safety projects. Therefore, the rational formulation of rural drinking water prices is also a key factor in determining rural drinking water problems. However, because of the vast territory of our country and the certain regional characteristics of environmental conditions, in the construction of rural drinking water projects, the environmental conditions, hydrological environment, ecological environment, altitude climate, rural population density and other aspects in rural areas will cause rural drinking water. The cost of construction projects is different, resulting in a certain difference in the price of rural drinking water.